Chair
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This article is about furniture. For other uses, see
Chair (disambiguation).
Chair, circa 1772,
mahogany, covered in modern red morocco leather, height: 97.2 cm,
Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York City)
One of the basic pieces of
furniture, a
chair is a type of
seat. Its primary features are two pieces of a durable material, attached as back and seat to one another at a 90°-or-slightly-greater angle, with usually the four corners of the horizontal seat attached in turn to four legs—or other parts of the seat's underside attached to three legs or to a shaft about which a four-arm turnstile on rollers can turn—strong enough to support the weight of a person who sits on the seat (usually wide and broad enough to hold the lower body from the buttocks almost to the knees) and leans against the vertical back (usually high and wide enough to support the back to the shoulder blades). The legs are typically high enough for the seated person's thighs and knees to form a 90°-or-lesser angle.
[1][2] Used in a number of rooms in homes (e.g. in
living rooms,
dining rooms, and
dens), in schools and offices (with
desks), and in various other workplaces, chairs may be made of wood, metal, or synthetic materials, and either the seat alone or the entire chair may be padded or
upholstered in various colors and fabrics.
Chairs vary in design. An
armchair has armrests fixed to the seat;
[3] a
recliner is upholstered and under its seat is a mechanism that allows one to lower the chair's back and raise into place a fold-out footrest;
[4] a
rocking chair has legs fixed to two long curved slats; and a
wheelchair has wheels fixed to an axis under the seat.
[5]