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INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY AND ITS FUTURE 
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Introduction
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. The Industrial Revolution
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and its consequences have been a disaster
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for the human race. They have greatly increased
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the life-expectancy
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of those of us who live in “advanced”. countries
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, but they have destabilized society
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, have made life unfulfilling
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, have subjected human beings to indignities
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, have led to widespread psychological suffering
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(in the Third World
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to physical suffering as well) and have inflicted severe damage on the natural world
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. The continued development of technology will worsen the situation
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. It will certainly subject human beings
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to greater indignities and inflict greater damage on the natural world
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, it will probably lead to greater social disruption
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and psychological suffering
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, and it may lead to increased physical suffering even in “advanced” countries
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.
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. The industrial-technological system may survive
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or it may break down
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. If it survives, it MAY eventually achieve a low
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level of physical
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and psychological
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suffering, but only after passing through a long
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and very painful
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period of adjustment and only at the cost
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of permanently reducing human beings and many other living organisms 👨👩🦰
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to engineered
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products and mere cogs
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in the social machine. Furthermore, if the system survives, the consequences will be inevitable
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: There is no way of reforming
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or modifying
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the system so as to prevent it from depriving people of dignity and autonomy
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.
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. If the system breaks
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down the consequences will still be very painful
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. But the bigger
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the system grows
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the more disastrous the results of its breakdown will be, so if it is to break down it had best break down sooner
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rather than later
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.
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. We therefore advocate a revolution
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against the industrial system
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. This revolution may or may not make use of violence
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; it may be sudden
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or it may be a relatively gradual process
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spanning a few decades. We can’t predict
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any of that. But we do outline
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in a very general way the measures
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that those who hate the industrial system
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should take in order to prepare the way for a revolution
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against that form of society. This is not to be a POLITICAL
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revolution. Its object will be to overthrow not governments but the ecoqnomic
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and technological
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basis of the present society.
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. In this article we give attention to only some of the negative
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developments that have grown out of the industrial-technological
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system. Other such developments we mention only briefly
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or ignore altogether. This does not mean that we regard these other developments as unimportant
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. For practical reasons we have to confine
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our discussion to areas that have received insufficient public attention or in which we have something
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to say. For example, since there are well-developed environmental
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and wilderness
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movements, we have written
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very little about environmental degradation
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or the destruction of wild nature, even though we consider these to be highly important
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.