INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY AND ITS FUTURE
Introduction
. The Industrial Revolution
and its consequences have been a disaster
for the human race. They have greatly increased
the life-expectancy
of those of us who live in “advanced”. countries
, but they have destabilized society
, have made life unfulfilling
, have subjected human beings to indignities
, have led to widespread psychological suffering
(in the Third World
to physical suffering as well) and have inflicted severe damage on the natural world
. The continued development of technology will worsen the situation
. It will certainly subject human beings
to greater indignities and inflict greater damage on the natural world
, it will probably lead to greater social disruption
and psychological suffering
, and it may lead to increased physical suffering even in “advanced” countries
.
. The industrial-technological system may survive
or it may break down
. If it survives, it MAY eventually achieve a low
level of physical
and psychological
suffering, but only after passing through a long
and very painful
period of adjustment and only at the cost
of permanently reducing human beings and many other living organisms 👨👩🦰
to engineered
products and mere cogs
in the social machine. Furthermore, if the system survives, the consequences will be inevitable
: There is no way of reforming
or modifying
the system so as to prevent it from depriving people of dignity and autonomy
.
. If the system breaks
down the consequences will still be very painful
. But the bigger
the system grows
the more disastrous the results of its breakdown will be, so if it is to break down it had best break down sooner
rather than later
.
. We therefore advocate a revolution
against the industrial system
. This revolution may or may not make use of violence
; it may be sudden
or it may be a relatively gradual process
spanning a few decades. We can’t predict
any of that. But we do outline
in a very general way the measures
that those who hate the industrial system
should take in order to prepare the way for a revolution
against that form of society. This is not to be a POLITICAL
revolution. Its object will be to overthrow not governments but the ecoqnomic
and technological
basis of the present society.
. In this article we give attention to only some of the negative
developments that have grown out of the industrial-technological
system. Other such developments we mention only briefly
or ignore altogether. This does not mean that we regard these other developments as unimportant
. For practical reasons we have to confine
our discussion to areas that have received insufficient public attention or in which we have something
to say. For example, since there are well-developed environmental
and wilderness
movements, we have written
very little about environmental degradation
or the destruction of wild nature, even though we consider these to be highly important
.